Researchers and lovers of the Ural nature come at the Chusovaya
from all parts of Russia. Geologists study the traits of the
past ages that can be read on the bank rocks like in a book.
Archaeologists and historians are interested in the camps
and sanctuaries of ancient inhabitants of the area. Biologists
are attracted by picturesque rocks with rare plants. But tourists
dominate on the Chusovaya. They go downstream the river by
kayaks, boats and catamarans admiring the calmness and beauty.
Everyone finds something interesting and fascinating on the
Chusovaya's banks.
The Chusovaya is quite a large river for the Middle Urals.
Certainly, if can not be compared with the vast space of the
Volga, however, the beauty of nature and rich story can rival
any other river of Russia.
Splavshchik (Rafter) Rock. The
rock's name reminds of the ancient times when the
Chusovaya was the main transport way connecting the
Urals and Russia. In spring high water whole caravans
of wooden barges called 'kolomenka' delivered downstream
the Chusovaya the products of the Ural works. Experienced
rafters navigated the barges, the successful result
depended entirely on their artistry.
foto S. Pogorelov
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The settlement of Sloboda. The
Orthodox Church in the name of Saint martyr George the
Victor.
The settlement of Sloboda orig inated
in 1651 in a large curve at the place of the Utka river
falling into the Chusovaya. Before the Russian settled,
there was a camp of ancient inhabitants here.
foto S. Pogorelov
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One of the most beautiful "crashers"*
— Duzhnoi Rock. Its arched folds remind
of the great geological cataclysms taking place hundreds
of millions years ago.
* Af the time when the Chusovaya
was the main transporting river, the most dangerous
cliffs crashing the loaded barges were
called "crashers".
foto S. Pogorelov
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Stolby (Pillars) Rocks are stretched
along the river for 400 m. They are no more than 50
m high, however the limestone walls are sheer and forbidding.
The 30 m high tetrahedral pillar is especially attractive.
Only an experienced climber can reach its peak.
foto S. Pogorelov
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Upstream the Chusovaya the boats of Cossack
ataman Yermak Timofeyevich flew at the end of the 16th century.
They went to conquer Siberia, an immense and wild land spreading
eastward the Urals. The Cossacks were followed by an infhix
of Russian pioneers. This grand march stopped already a century
later at the coast of the Pacific Ocean.
In the 18th and 19th centuries the Ural works produced .the
major part of Russian metal. At that time the Chusovaya played
an important role as the most convenient way to Central Russia
and further to Europe. During spring high water the wooden
blunt-nosed barges called 'kolomenka' were loaded with copper
and iron at the dwarves located on the Chusovaya. Experienced
rafters navigated them downstream the river. Not everyone
was lucky to successfully pass the Chusovaya's banks. Boats
got crashed with tall rocks called by the folk 'boytsy (crashers),
rafters died. Their anonymous graves have been lost in the
bank forests.
Time has gradually wiped off the traits of the past, however,
the Chusovaya's banks are still attracting the lovers of history
and beauty of the Ural river.
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